This study measures the influence of macroeconomic factors including consumer price index, exchange rate, Vietnam bond interest rate, world oil price and world gold price on stock price index (VNI) in the period from October 2017 to October 2022. By quantitative research method, the sturdy shows that the exchange rate has a negative impact on the stock price index; the world gold price and the world oil price have the same impact on VNI.

Entrepreneurial activity is a key indicator of economic growth and development across countries. Governments, education institutions, and the non-for-profit sector all attempt to channel resources into communities to enhance entrepreneurial endeavors. This analysis examines the predictors of entrepreneurial activity using representative samples of 50 countries from 2019 provided by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor project. Further, the investigation assesses the relevance of cultural features in moderating relationships linking attitudes, self-efficacy, and exposure to entrepreneurial behaviors. The logistic regression results indicate the attitudes, exposure, and self-efficacy are all predictors of Entrepreneurship activity. Cultural influence or fear of failure do not moderate the associations linking attitudes or self-efficacy with entrepreneurial activity. Implications for this research include the development of robust education Entrepreneurship programs that increase learners’ exposure to real-world entrepreneurial successes.

From the standpoint of EU enlarged countries, this empirical study investigates the trade relationship with East Asia via an outlier approach in export and import time series. The results show the exports in trial-and-error progress compared to the imports in a developed adjustment. The outlier patterns clearly demonstrate the divergent trade relationship between the sample countries. This study makes a contribution to the outlier approach in the context of international trade. It concludes that the deeper incorporation of EU enlarged countries into East Asia can lead to significant involvement in the global supply chain and highlight the sustainability of economic growth.